Decreased survival in patients with carcinoma of axillary tail versus upper outer quadrant breast cancers: a SEER population-based study
Decreased survival in patients with carcinoma of axillary tail versus upper outer quadrant breast cancers: a SEER population-based study
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Zong-Chao Gou,1,2,* Xi-Yu Liu,1,2,* Yi Xiao,1,2 Shen Zhao,1,2 Yi-Zhou Jiang,1,2 Zhi-Ming Shao1–3 1Department of Breast Surgery, Cancer Institute, Fudan University Shanghai Cancer Center, Shanghai, People’s Republic of China; 2Department of Oncology, Shanghai Medical College, Fudan University, Shanghai, People’s Republic of China; 3Institutes of Biomedical Sciences, Fudan University, Shanghai, People’s Republic of China *These authors contributed equally to this work Background: Carcinoma of the axillary tail of Spence (CATS) is a poorly studied type of breast cancer.The clinicopathological characteristics and prognostic features of CATS are unclear.Methods: Using the Surveillance, Epidemiology, and End Results database, we identified 149,026 patients diagnosed with upper outer quadrant breast cancer (UOBC) (n=146,343) or CATS (n=2,683).
The median follow-up was 88 months.The primary and secondary outcomes were breast cancer-specific survival (BCSS) and overall survival.The survival outcomes of UOBC and CATS were compared using competing risks analysis, log-rank test, Cox proportional hazards regression BONE BROTH CHICKEN model, and propensity score matching method.
Multivariate logistic regression was utilized to present the relationship between CATS and lymph node (LN) metastasis.Results: CATS presented a higher grade, higher negative hormone receptor rate, and more positive nodal metastasis.The 10-year BCSS rate was worse for CATS than for UOBC (85.
1% vs 87.3%, P=0.001).
The multivariate Cox analysis showed a higher hazard ratio (HR) for CATS over UOBC (BCSS: HR =1.20, P=0.001; overall survival: HR =1.
11, P=0.019).The difference in the BCSS was also observed in a 1:1 matched cohort (BCSS P=0.
019).A subgroup analysis revealed Drinking Bottles the inferior outcomes of CATS in the metastatic LN subgroup and the hormone receptor-negative subgroup.The multivariate logistic regression indicated that CATS is an independent contributing factor to LN metastasis.
Conclusion: CATS had distinct clinicopathological characteristics and was more likely associated with LN metastasis.Compared to UOBC, CATS had adverse impacts on BCSS.Keywords: carcinoma of the axillary tail of Spence, upper outer quadrant breast cancer, breast cancer-specific survival, lymph node metastasis.